Mu rwego rwo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA mu 2024, intumwa zaturutse mu gihugu cya USAID u Rwanda, ONU Rwanda, na RBC Rwanda zasuye Gahunda ya Igire Gimbuka wa Caritas Rwanda mu Karere ka Rubavu, ku itariki 2 Ukuboza 2024. Uru ruzinduko rwari rugamije kwerekana ibyagezweho n’iyi gahunda mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA, kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, no gutanga serivisi zikomatanyije ku bantu babana na virusi itera SIDA.
Izi ntumwa zaganiriye n’abafatanyabikorwa muri gahunda “Umuryango ni Ingenzi” (FMP), batanze ubuhamya bw’ukuntu ubuzima bw’imiryango yabo bwahindutse biturutse ku mahugurwa ya FMP bahawe. Bamwe bavuze ko mu miryango yabo hatakirangwa amakimbirane; abandi bavuga ko kurera badahutaza abana byagize ingaruka nziza ku burere bw’abana babo. Ababyeyi basigaye baganira n’abana babo ku buzima bw’imyororokere babikesha amahugurwa bahawe ya FMP, mu gihe abandi basangije abo mu miryango yabo n’abaturanyi ubu bumenyi, nabo imiryango yabo igahinduka.
Aba bashyitsi kandi basuye itsinda ryo kuzigama Duharaniramahoro rifashwa na Igire Gimbuka, rifite umushinga wo korora rikanagurisha inkoko. Itsinda rigizwe n’abanyamuryango 15 (abagore 13 n’abagabo 2), ryashinzwe mu 2023 rinahabwa inkunga ya y’amadolari ya Amerika 679 (asaga Frw 900.000) na Igire-Gimbuka mu rwego rwo kuryongerera ubushobozi. Uyu mushinga ubungukira byibura Frw 250.000 ku kwezi.
Abagize itsinda ryo kuzigama Duharaniramahoro babwiye abashyitsi ko itsinda ryabo ryatumye biteza imbere binyuze mu nguzanyo bahanahana, bityo ubuzima bwabo bukaba bwarahindutse haba mu birebana n’ubuzima, imirire myiza, kubafasha gukemura iby’ibanze nko kubona ibyo kurya, ubwisungane mu kwivuza no gutanga umusanzu muri Ejo Heza.
Uwari uhagarariye USAID mu bagiye gusura Duharaniramahoro, Esron Niyonsaba, yashimiye abandi bafatanyabikorwa bafasha mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Igire-Gimbuka, avuga ko USAID iteganya gucutsa abagenerwabikorwa bose bahabwa inkunga, kandi ko mu 2030, uburyo imfashanyo zitangwamo buhinduka.
Mu nama n’abitabiriye FMP, abashyitsi babajije ibibazo byibanze ku kumenya ibikubiye mu mahugurwa ya FMP, uburyo abitabira aya mahugurwa batoranywa, ndetse no kumenya niba abitabiriye amahugurwa ya FMP bakwirakwiza ubumenyi bahawe. Kuri ibi bibazo, basubijwe ko amahugurwa ya FMP agizwe n’amasomo 7 yibanda ku guteza imbere imirere myiza y’ababyeyi, kuzamura ibiganiro hagati y’umubyeyi n’umwana ku birebana n’ubuzima bw’imyororokere n’ubundi bumenyi bw’ubuzima, gukangurira urubyiruko kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina rutarashaka, no kwirinda imyitwarire idakwiriye ishobora guteza akaga ko gutwita hakiri kare no kwandura virusi itera SIDA.
Izi ntumwa zamenyeshejwe kandi ko Caritas Rwanda ikorana n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze mu gutoranya abitabira gahunda ya FMP kandi ko abayitabiriye bageza aho batuye ubumenyi bungutse, bahereye kuri bene wabo ndetse n’abaturanyi.
Mu ijambo rye, Keisha Effiom, Umuyobozi wa USAID mu Rwanda no mu Burundi, yavuze muri macye ku mateka ya gahunda ya USAID yo kwita ku mfubyi n’abandi bana bugarijwe n’ibibazo (OVC) mu Rwanda yongeraho ko gusura urubuga bitwereka uburyo gahunda ya OVC yashora imari mu miryango no mu baturage: Gahunda y’imiryango ifasha kugabanya amakimbirane mu miryango, kunoza umubano hagati yababyeyi nabana, no kubaka ubumwe mubagize itsinda. Ibi byatumye bashobora no kuganira ku ngingo zoroshye, nk’imibonano mpuzabitsina. Yavuze ko ibyo bimaze kugerwaho ari umusingi mwiza wo kumenyesha inzira zinyuranye duhagarariye uyu munsi. Ati: “Ndabashimira ubufatanye bwanyu, ubwitange, ndetse n’ubwitange musangiye. Nimuze dufatanye kureba ejo hazaza heza h’abana bacu, imiryango, ndetse n’abaturage mu Rwanda”.
Madamu Pacifique Ishimwe, Umuyobozi wungirije w’akarere ka Rubavu ushinzwe imibereho myiza y’abaturage, yashimye gahunda ya FMP kuko abayitabiriye nabo basangiye inyungu bakuye muri iyi gahunda n’abaturage. Yabasabye gukwirakwiza ubwo bumenyi aho bari hose, cyane cyane muri iyi minsi 16 yo guharanira kurwanya ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.
Mu gusoza, Musenyeri Anaclet Mwumvaneza wo muri Diyosezi ya Nyundo yashimiye byimazeyo USAID ku bw’icyizere yagiriye muri Caritas Rwanda kuva mu 2012 mu rugendo rwayo rwo kwita ku mfubyi ndetse n’abana batishoboye ndetse no kwita ku buzima bw’abandi banyarwanda muri rusange. Musenyeri Anaclet yashimye kandi ubufatanye hagati ya Caritas Rwanda na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga itandukanye. Musenyeri Anaclet yagize ati: “Nidukomeza iyi nzira, tuzagera ku bantu benshi batishoboye kandi duhindure ubuzima bwabo mu buryo bwiza.”
Ku munsi wabanjirije iki gikorwa (itariki ya 1 Ukuboza 2024), Caritas Rwanda yifatanyije n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa ba Guverinoma mu kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wahariwe kurwanya SIDA ku rwego rw’igihugu wabereye mu karere ka Rubavu. Caritas Rwanda ibinyujije muri Igire Gimbuka yagaragaje ibikorwa byayo mu kurwanya SIDA no gukumira ubwandu bushya bwa virusi itera SIDA na n’ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina mu bana b’imfubyi n’abandi bana bugarijwe n’ibibazo n’imiryango yabo. Uyu mwaka insanganyamatsiko yo kurwanya SIDA igira iti “Kurandura SIDA, inshingano yanjye”.